Spanking Videos File

Shonkoff, J. P., & Phillips, D. A. (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

Bushman, B. J., & Huesmann, L. R. (2006). Is there a causal link between media violence and aggression? Journal of Social Issues, 62(3), 603-621. spanking videos

Studies have shown that exposure to spanking videos can increase the likelihood of parents adopting similar disciplinary practices (Gershoff & Bitensky, 2007). Furthermore, research suggests that parents who engage in corporal punishment may be more likely to share videos of these incidents online, potentially perpetuating a cycle of violence (Holden, 2003). Shonkoff, J