Pendidikan Kaum Tertindas -

| Banking Concept | Problem-Posing Education | | :--- | :--- | | Teacher teaches; students are taught. | Teacher-student with students-teachers (dialogue). | | Knowledge is static. | Knowledge is dynamic and co-created. | | Students memorize and repeat. | Students critically question reality. | | Silence and obedience are virtues. | Speaking one’s word ( conscientização ) is the goal. |

Introduction: What is "Pendidikan Kaum Tertindas"? At its core, Pendidikan Kaum Tertindas (Education of the Oppressed) is a critical pedagogical approach that rejects the traditional model of education as a tool for domination. Instead, it positions education as a practice of freedom—a process through which marginalized groups (the working class, indigenous communities, ethnic minorities, women in patriarchal systems, etc.) critically analyze their social conditions and take action to transform them. pendidikan kaum tertindas