1. Overview and Context Alexandre Herculano is a central figure of Portuguese Romanticism and a key historian. While famous for historical novels ( Eurico, o Presbítero ) and epic poetry, his short stories—collected in Lendas e Narrativas (Legends and Narratives)—are masterclasses in Romantic moral fables. Natal do Avarento (published 1844) is a quintessential example: a didactic, atmospheric tale set in medieval Portugal, blending supernatural elements with harsh psychological realism. 2. Plot Summary (No Major Spoilers) The story centers on Martinho , an elderly, miserly nobleman living alone in a decaying manor. It is Christmas Eve—a time of charity, family, and warmth. Martinho, however, refuses to light a fire, share food, or welcome any beggar. He sits counting his coins, obsessed with his chest of gold.
Natal do Avarento is a powerful, chilling, and morally serious short story. It lacks the warm redemption of Dickens, but gains in psychological realism and atmospheric dread. Recommended for readers who appreciate Gothic-tinged moral tales, Portuguese literature, or simply want a counterpoint to sugary Christmas stories. Would you like a link to a reliable PDF version or a summary in Portuguese? natal do avarento pdf